types of skin conditions

Your skin is the largest organ in your body, meaning at some point in your lifetime you may notice some changes. Millions of people across the planet struggle with skin conditions. These range from mild to severe issues. Check out the following section to learn more about some of the most common types of skin conditions.

Acne:

Acne is perhaps one of the most well-known skin conditions, especially among teenagers, but it can affect people of all ages. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads. Hormonal changes, genetics, and certain medications can cause acne to develop.

Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis):

Eczema is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, itchiness, and red, dry patches on the skin. Oftentimes, it appears during childhood, but it can develop throughout adulthood. Eczema has various triggers, including allergens, stress, and environmental factors.

Psoriasis:

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that speeds up the growth cycle of skin cells, leading to the formation of thick, red, scaly patches. These areas can be itchy and painful and most commonly appear on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. While the exact cause of psoriasis is unknown, genetics and immune system dysfunction play significant roles.

Rosacea:

Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by redness, flushing, visible blood vessels, and sometimes, acne-like bumps. Typically, it appears on the face and tends to worsen with triggers such as sunlight, stress, alcohol, and spicy foods.

Contact Dermatitis:

Contact dermatitis is a localized skin reaction that occurs when the skin comes into contact with an irritant or allergen. Symptoms may include itchy, red, or dry skin, as well as blisters in severe cases. Common triggers include soaps, detergents, cosmetic products, dust, hard water, and certain types of plants.

Fungal Infections:

Fungal infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, and yeast infections can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, nails, and groin area. These infections thrive in warm, moist environments and can be spread through direct contact with an infected person or surface.

Skin Cancer:

Skin cancer, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma, is the abnormal growth of skin cells due to damage from UV radiation, genetics, and other factors. Early detection is vital in finding an effective treatment option. Wearing sunscreen, avoiding excessive sun exposure, and routine skin exams with your dermatologist are three preventative measures to reduce your risk.

Reach Out to Book a Skin Care Consultation

While these are some of the most common skin conditions, it's important to note that many other types exist, each with its own set of symptoms. If you're experiencing persistent or concerning skin symptoms, you should consult with a professional dermatologist to perform a thorough skin evaluation. The family doctor at Family Medical Home has years of experience in providing innovative skin care treatments for residents across Brownwood, TX and the surrounding communities. If you’re interested in learning more, please contact our team to book a skincare consultation. We look forward to helping you take better care of your skin!